You won’t notice the technology until they’re placed next to old images of the same area from the past progress. Most people accustomed to the stunning cosmic beauty may not be too interested in the images from the new Webb telescope at first glance. The scientific community is discussing several new images released by the Webb Space Telescope (Webb) on July 12, and you’re thinking, “What’s so great about this?” If you think so, you may change your mind after reading this article. By comparing the old and new images of the same region with the Webb Space Telescope and Hubble, we can understand the importance of this development, which the whole world of science and astronomy is talking about. The brighter the star, the brighter the spike.We have already seen the first scientific images of NASA’s New Eye for the Sky “James Webb Telescope”, but without the predecessor photos to compare, it may be difficult to understand how good this achievement is. Not all images will include such spiky stars because the spikes are the most noticeable when the star is incredibly bright. That’s why the famous images coming from the Hubble show four spikes instead of six. The JWST’s three struts result in six spikes because each strut produces two spikes that appear as right angles.īy contrast, the Hubble Space Telescope has four struts that hold up the secondary mirror and each strut results in a spike also held at a right angle from it. As light from the star comes into the telescope, it has to bend around the struts which block the light. Unlike the first hexagonal mirror, the secondary mirror is circular which also impacts the way that light reflects off of it. It’s also the second surface that light from the stars hits to create an image. The secondary mirror is necessary in order to direct light into the telescope. The breaks in between the mirrors create rough lines of light that appear within the spikes if you look very closely at the image.Īdditionally, the JWST has three struts each placed 24 feet from the primary mirror that hold up the telescope’s secondary mirror. Plus, Webb’s hexagonal mirror is actually made up of a series of smaller mirrors - which have breaks between them and are also capable of reflecting light. The 21-foot mirror is capable of taking images that are so far away that we can study the history of the universe from the beginning of time.Įach of the 18 pieces which make up the huge mirror help to shape the way the light is reflected. In the image above, the six bright spikes are the result of the way light hits the JWST’s enormous hexagonal mirror. The brighter the star, the more likely we are to see spikes extending from its center. Diffracting lightįor starters, according to NASA, the spikes aren’t real they’re the result of the diffraction of light. But when you look closely, the stars in the image all have six large spikes, and two fainter horizontal spikes emanating from its center. When it was released to the public on on July 11, 2022, it revealed “a cluster teeming with thousands of galaxies,” according to NASA. The Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990, still takes images of spiky stars.īut most recently, the first full-color image from the James Webb Space Telescope, the largest optical telescope in space, showed a universe filled with stars. But it begs to question: Since stars aren’t spiked, why do we draw them that way in pictures? It may because stars, which are actually enormous fiery spheres, often appear with spikes in telescopic images. When my 7-year-old son doodles a star in the night sky, it’s almost always drawn with five spikes.
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